SpaceX just filed for what could be the biggest IPO in human history

SpaceX projects revenue of $18.67 billion in 2025, driven primarily by its Starlink satellite internet service, which brought in more than $11 billion, as reported wall street journal. The company lost more than $4.9 billion last year, with capital spending rising to $20.7 billion last year, up from $11.2 billion in 2024, as reported the new York Times. XAI, which recently merged with SpaceX, lost billions last year even as revenue grew 22 percent techcrunch.

Rumors have been swirling for months that SpaceX is preparing for a historic market debut with a valuation of $1.75 trillion and a record-breaking $75 billion raise. Now that the paperwork has become public, we finally have the first real look at the financials behind the company that normalized reusable rockets, created a space internet monopoly, and sucked Musk’s XAI and Twitter’s dredges into its orbit.

Many of our anticipated market opportunities, including certain AI, orbital, lunar and interplanetary transportation and industrial activities, are still emerging and developing or do not currently exist, and such markets may not develop as well as we expect, or at all.

It also said that “substantial levels of indebtedness could have an adverse effect on our financial condition.”

according to WSJMusk’s supervoting shares will give him 85 percent control over the company. In addition to Musk, SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell and CFO Brett Johnson, the SEC filing lists several other members of SpaceX’s board of directors, including Google executive Donald Harrison, Tesla board member Ira Ehrenpreis, as well as investors Randy Glenn, Antonio Gracias, Steve Jurvetson and Luke Nosek.

SpaceX describes its mission to investors as follows:

Our mission is to create the systems and technologies needed to make life multiplanetary, understand the true nature of the universe, and extend the light of consciousness to the stars. To do this, we have formed the most ambitious, vertically integrated innovation engine on (and off) Earth, with unmatched capabilities to rapidly build and launch space-based communications that connect the world, harness the Sun to power truth-seeking artificial intelligence that advances scientific discovery, and eventually build a base on cities on the Moon and other planets.

SpaceX currently leads the industry in commercial space launches, with its giant Starship V3 rocket scheduled for flight on Thursday after delays. The document repeatedly brings up the establishment of “orbital AI compute” by placing servers in space as a huge opportunity for revenue and it is uniquely positioned to deliver it. In January, SpaceX asked the Federal Communications Commission for permission to launch one million data center satellites into space to support the growing AI buildout.

It’s telling investors that SpaceX believes it has identified “the largest actionable total addressable market (TAM) in human history”, potentially valued at $28.5 trillion, including $370 billion from space, $1.6 trillion in connectivity with Starlink broadband and Starlink mobile, and $26.5 trillion in AI, including $300 billion in AI infrastructure, subscriptions, advertising, and enterprise applications. Contains 22.7 trillion.



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