More attacks in both countries despite peace efforts.
A day after three Pakistani security personnel were killed in a bombing, Pakistan has been accused of launching air strikes that killed civilians in Afghanistan.
Recent peace efforts and temporary ceasefires have failed.
What causes violence – and what are the risks?
Presenter: imran khan
Guest:
Obaidullah Baheer – Assistant Lecturer at the American University of Afghanistan
Sahar Khan – security analyst focusing on South Asia
Hamed Hakimi – Associate Fellow in the Asia-Pacific Program at Chatham House
Published on 25 November 2025
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